Understanding "专心" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 专心
• Pinyin: zhuān xīn
• Literal Meaning: "Focused heart/mind"
• Primary Meaning: To concentrate; to be attentive; to focus one's mind on something.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"专心" is used to describe a state of deep concentration or undivided attention. It emphasizes being fully absorbed in a task, study, or activity without distraction. It can be used in academic, professional, or daily life contexts.

For example:
- A teacher might tell a student: "你要专心听讲。" (You need to focus on the lecture.)
- A parent might remind a child: "做作业时要专心。" (Concentrate when doing homework.)

Character Breakdown

• 专 (zhuān): Means "specialized," "dedicated," or "exclusive."
• 心 (xīn): Means "heart" or "mind."
  Together, they convey the idea of dedicating one's mind entirely to something.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他专心读书，没听到门铃响。
   Pinyin: Tā zhuānxīn dúshū, méi tīng dào ménlíng xiǎng.
   English: He was so focused on reading that he didn’t hear the doorbell.

2. Chinese: 学习的时候要专心，不要玩手机。
   Pinyin: Xuéxí de shíhou yào zhuānxīn, búyào wán shǒujī.
   English: When studying, concentrate and don’t play with your phone.

3. Chinese: 她专心工作，很快就完成了任务。
   Pinyin: Tā zhuānxīn gōngzuò, hěn kuài jiù wánchéng le rènwù.
   English: She focused on her work and finished the task quickly.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "专心" is highly valued, especially in education and work. Parents and teachers often emphasize the importance of concentration for success. The concept aligns with Confucian ideals of diligence and self-discipline.

Conclusion

"专心" (zhuān xīn) is a versatile word describing focused attention. Remember it as "dedicating your heart/mind" to a task. Use it to encourage concentration or describe someone’s undivided attention. Practice with the examples to master its usage!