Understanding "大胆" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 大胆
• Pinyin: dà dǎn
• Literal Meaning: "Big courage"
• Primary Meaning: Bold, daring, fearless

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"大胆" describes someone who acts with courage, often in situations where others might hesitate. It can be used both positively (admiring bravery) or negatively (criticizing recklessness). For example:
- Positive: "She made a bold decision to start her own business." (她大胆决定创业。)
- Negative: "He was too reckless in his approach." (他的方法太大胆了。)

Character Breakdown

• 大 (dà): Big, great
• 胆 (dǎn): Courage, gallbladder (traditionally associated with bravery in Chinese culture)

Together, they emphasize "great courage" or "fearlessness."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他大胆地提出了新想法。
   Pinyin: Tā dàdǎn de tíchū le xīn xiǎngfǎ.
   English: He boldly proposed a new idea.

2. Chinese: 这个计划太大胆了，可能失败。
   Pinyin: Zhège jìhuà tài dàdǎn le, kěnéng shībài.
   English: This plan is too daring; it might fail.

3. Chinese: 她大胆地站在舞台上表演。
   Pinyin: Tā dàdǎn de zhàn zài wǔtái shàng biǎoyǎn.
   English: She stood boldly on stage to perform.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, courage (胆) is historically linked to the gallbladder, believed to influence bravery. The phrase "胆子大" (dǎnzi dà) is a colloquial way to say someone is "bold." While "大胆" is generally positive, excessive boldness without wisdom can be seen as foolishness.

Conclusion

"大胆" (dà dǎn) means "bold" or "daring," combining "big" (大) and "courage" (胆). Use it to describe fearless actions, but be mindful of context—it can imply admiration or criticism. Practice with the examples to master its usage!