Understanding "计算器" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 计算器
• Pinyin: jì suàn qì
• Literal Meaning: "Calculation device"
• Primary Meaning: "Calculator" (an electronic or mechanical device used for mathematical calculations)

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

The word 计算器 (jì suàn qì) refers to a calculator, a common tool for performing arithmetic operations. It is used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or personal finance. Unlike 算盘 (suàn pán, abacus), which is a traditional counting tool, 计算器 specifically refers to modern electronic calculators.

Character Breakdown

• 计 (jì): Means "to calculate" or "to plan."
• 算 (suàn): Means "to compute" or "to reckon."
• 器 (qì): Means "device" or "tool."
  Together, these characters form "calculation device," which is the literal meaning of 计算器.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我的计算器没电了。
   Pinyin: Wǒ de jì suàn qì méi diàn le.
   English: My calculator ran out of battery.

2. Chinese: 请用计算器核对这些数字。
   Pinyin: Qǐng yòng jì suàn qì hé duì zhè xiē shù zì.
   English: Please use a calculator to check these numbers.

3. Chinese: 这个计算器功能很强大。
   Pinyin: Zhè ge jì suàn qì gōng néng hěn qiáng dà.
   English: This calculator has very powerful functions.

Cultural Notes

In China, 计算器 is widely used in education and business. While older generations might still use an abacus (算盘) for basic calculations, younger people and professionals rely on electronic calculators or smartphone apps. The abacus remains culturally significant and is sometimes taught in schools to improve mental math skills.

Conclusion

计算器 (jì suàn qì) means "calculator," a handy tool for calculations. Remember the characters: 计 (calculate) + 算 (compute) + 器 (device). Whether for school, work, or daily life, this word is essential for anyone learning Chinese!