Understanding "调整" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 调整
• Pinyin: tiáozhěng
• Literal Meaning: "Adjust" (调) + "Arrange/Correct" (整)
• Primary Meaning: To adjust, regulate, or adapt something to achieve a desired state or balance.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"调整" is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal contexts to describe making changes or corrections to something. It can refer to:
- Physical adjustments (e.g., adjusting a seat).
- Abstract changes (e.g., adjusting plans or emotions).
- Systemic modifications (e.g., economic policies or work schedules).

Nuances:
- Often implies a deliberate, measured change rather than a random or drastic one.
- Can carry a neutral or positive connotation (e.g., improving a situation).

Character Breakdown

• 调 (tiáo): Means "to adjust," "tune," or "blend." Often used in words like 调节 (tiáojié, "regulate") or 调味 (tiáowèi, "season food").
• 整 (zhěng): Means "to arrange," "put in order," or "make whole." Seen in words like 整理 (zhěnglǐ, "tidy up") or 整齐 (zhěngqí, "neat").
  Together, they emphasize the idea of "bringing something into proper order."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我们需要调整会议时间。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào tiáozhěng huìyì shíjiān.
   English: We need to adjust the meeting time.

2. Chinese: 她调整了椅子的高度。
   Pinyin: Tā tiáozhěngle yǐzi de gāodù.
   English: She adjusted the height of the chair.

3. Chinese: 政府正在调整经济政策。
   Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài tiáozhěng jīngjì zhèngcè.
   English: The government is adjusting its economic policies.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese workplaces or family settings, "调整" is often used to emphasize harmony and balance. For example, adjusting schedules to accommodate others reflects the cultural value of collectivism.
• In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), "调整" is key—practitioners focus on "adjusting" the body's balance (e.g., 调理, tiáolǐ).

Conclusion

"调整" (tiáozhěng) is a practical word meaning "to adjust" or "regulate." Whether modifying plans, objects, or systems, it conveys purposeful change. Remember: 调 = adjust, 整 = arrange—together, they create order!