Understanding "纪念" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 纪念
• Pinyin: jì niàn
• Literal Meaning: "To remember and commemorate"
• Primary Meaning: To honor, remember, or mark an event, person, or occasion, often through ceremonies, objects, or actions.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"纪念" is commonly used to express the act of remembering or commemorating something or someone significant. It can refer to:
- Events: Anniversaries, historical moments (e.g., 纪念战争结束 - commemorating the end of a war).
- People: Honoring deceased loved ones or historical figures (e.g., 纪念一位英雄 - commemorating a hero).
- Objects: Keepsakes or souvenirs (e.g., 纪念品 - a memento).

It is often used in formal contexts but can also appear in everyday speech.

Character Breakdown

• 纪 (jì): Means "record" or "chronicle."
• 念 (niàn): Means "to think of" or "to remember."
  Together, they emphasize the idea of recording and cherishing memories.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我们每年都纪念这个重要的日子。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen měi nián dōu jìniàn zhège zhòngyào de rìzi.
   English: We commemorate this important day every year.

2. Chinese: 这座雕像是为了纪念一位伟大的科学家。
   Pinyin: Zhè zuò diāoxiàng shì wèile jìniàn yī wèi wěidà de kēxuéjiā.
   English: This statue was built to commemorate a great scientist.

3. Chinese: 我买了一个小礼物作为旅行的纪念。
   Pinyin: Wǒ mǎile yī gè xiǎo lǐwù zuòwéi lǚxíng de jìniàn.
   English: I bought a small gift as a souvenir of the trip.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "纪念" holds deep significance, especially in honoring ancestors (e.g., Qingming Festival 清明节) or historical events (e.g., National Day 国庆节). It reflects the value placed on remembering the past and showing respect. Gifts or objects labeled as "纪念品" (jìniànpǐn) are popular among tourists as meaningful keepsakes.

Conclusion

"纪念" (jì niàn) is a versatile word used to express remembrance and commemoration, whether for people, events, or objects. Understanding its usage helps learners appreciate Chinese cultural practices around memory and respect. Remember: 纪 (record) + 念 (remember) = to commemorate!