Understanding "坚持" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 坚持
• Pinyin: jiān chí
• Literal Meaning: "坚" means "firm" or "resolute," and "持" means "to hold" or "to maintain." Together, they literally mean "to hold firmly."
• Primary Meaning: To persevere; to persist; to insist on something despite difficulties.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"坚持" is a verb that conveys determination and endurance. It is used when someone continues to do something despite challenges, obstacles, or opposition. It can apply to personal goals, principles, habits, or even arguments.

• Positive Connotation: Often used to praise someone’s resilience (e.g., "他坚持学习" – "He persists in studying").
• Neutral/Negative Connotation: Can imply stubbornness if overused (e.g., "他坚持错误的想法" – "He insists on his wrong ideas").

Character Breakdown

• 坚 (jiān): Firm, strong, resolute.
• 持 (chí): To hold, to maintain, to sustain.
  Together, they emphasize maintaining a firm stance or effort over time.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 她坚持每天跑步。
   Pinyin: Tā jiānchí měi tiān pǎobù.
   English: She insists on running every day.

2. Chinese: 如果你坚持练习，你会进步很快。
   Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ jiānchí liànxí, nǐ huì jìnbù hěn kuài.
   English: If you persist in practicing, you will improve quickly.

3. Chinese: 他坚持自己的观点，不肯让步。
   Pinyin: Tā jiānchí zìjǐ de guāndiǎn, bù kěn ràngbù.
   English: He insists on his opinion and refuses to compromise.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "坚持" is highly valued as a virtue, especially in contexts like education, career, and personal development. The concept aligns with Confucian ideals of diligence and perseverance. Stories like "愚公移山" (The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains) emphasize the cultural importance of persistence.

Conclusion

"坚持" (jiān chí) is a powerful word representing perseverance and determination. Whether in studies, work, or personal growth, "坚持" is key to achieving long-term success in Chinese culture. Remember: hold firm (坚) and maintain (持) your efforts!