Understanding "支持" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 支持
• Pinyin: zhī chí
• Literal Meaning: "支" means "to prop up" or "to sustain," and "持" means "to hold" or "to maintain." Together, they convey the idea of "holding up" or "sustaining."
• Primary Meaning: "Support" (verb/noun) – can refer to emotional, financial, or ideological backing.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"支持" is a versatile word used in both formal and informal contexts. It can describe:
- Physical support (e.g., holding up a structure).
- Emotional/mental support (e.g., encouraging someone).
- Financial/material support (e.g., funding a project).
- Ideological/political support (e.g., endorsing a policy).

Nuances:
- Stronger than "帮助" (help) – implies ongoing or committed backing.
- Neutral in tone; can be used positively (e.g., supporting a friend) or negatively (e.g., supporting a controversial idea).

Character Breakdown

• 支 (zhī): To prop up, sustain, or branch out.
• 持 (chí): To hold, maintain, or persist.
  Together, they emphasize sustained effort in "holding up" something or someone.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我支持你的决定。
   Pinyin: Wǒ zhīchí nǐ de juédìng.
   English: I support your decision.

2. Chinese: 这个项目需要更多人的支持。
   Pinyin: Zhège xiàngmù xūyào gèng duō rén de zhīchí.
   English: This project needs more people's support.

3. Chinese: 他一直支持我学习中文。
   Pinyin: Tā yìzhí zhīchí wǒ xuéxí Zhōngwén.
   English: He has always supported me in learning Chinese.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "支持" reflects collective values:
- Family members often express "支持" through sacrifices (e.g., parents funding education).
- In workplaces, teamwork and mutual support ("互相支持") are highly valued.
- Politically, "支持" is frequently used in slogans (e.g., "支持政府政策" – "Support government policies").

Conclusion

"支持" (zhī chí) is a foundational word meaning "support," applicable to physical, emotional, financial, or ideological contexts. Remember its characters ("支" + "持") to grasp the idea of "sustained holding up." Use it to express encouragement, endorsement, or active backing in daily life!