Understanding "取消" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 取消
• Pinyin: qǔ xiāo
• Literal Meaning: "to take away" (取) + "to cancel" (消)
• Primary Meaning: To cancel, abolish, or call off something that was previously planned or established.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"取消" is a common verb used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate the termination or annulment of an event, plan, rule, or arrangement. It can refer to canceling flights, meetings, policies, or even reservations. Unlike some English synonyms (e.g., "postpone" or "delay"), "取消" implies a complete termination rather than a rescheduling.

Character Breakdown

• 取 (qǔ): Means "to take" or "to obtain."
• 消 (xiāo): Means "to eliminate," "to vanish," or "to cancel."
  Together, they form "取消," which literally means "to take away and eliminate," hence "to cancel."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 由于天气原因，航班被取消了。
   Pinyin: Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, hángbān bèi qǔxiāo le.
   English: Due to the weather, the flight was canceled.

2. Chinese: 会议临时取消了，我们明天再安排。
   Pinyin: Huìyì línshí qǔxiāo le, wǒmen míngtiān zài ānpái.
   English: The meeting was canceled at the last minute; we’ll reschedule for tomorrow.

3. Chinese: 学校取消了这项规定。
   Pinyin: Xuéxiào qǔxiāo le zhè xiàng guīdìng.
   English: The school abolished this rule.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, canceling plans last minute is generally frowned upon, especially in professional settings. However, "取消" is neutral and widely used without negative connotations when the cancellation is justified (e.g., due to external factors like weather or emergencies). In recent years, with the rise of digital platforms, the word is frequently seen in notifications for canceled events, orders, or subscriptions.

Conclusion

"取消" (qǔ xiāo) is a versatile and essential word meaning "to cancel" or "abolish." Remember it by breaking it down: 取 (take) + 消 (eliminate) = cancel. Use it for plans, events, rules, or services that are terminated. Practice with the examples to master its usage!