Understanding "梳子" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 梳子
• Pinyin: shū zi
• Literal Meaning: "Comb" (梳 means "to comb," and 子 is a noun suffix)
• Primary Meaning: A tool with teeth used for arranging or cleaning hair.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"梳子" refers to a comb, a common grooming tool used to detangle, style, or smooth hair. It is a neutral word used in everyday conversations, such as when discussing personal care, buying a comb, or describing hair routines. Unlike some specialized combs (e.g., 发刷, "hairbrush"), 梳子 generally implies a flat comb with teeth.

Character Breakdown

• 梳 (shū): Means "to comb" or "to groom hair." The left radical (木, mù) means "wood," suggesting traditional combs were made of wood.
• 子 (zi): A common noun suffix that turns verbs or other characters into nouns (e.g., 刷子, "brush"). Here, it makes "梳" into "comb."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我的梳子不见了。
   Pinyin: Wǒ de shūzi bùjiàn le.
   English: My comb is missing.

2. Chinese: 请借我一把梳子。
   Pinyin: Qǐng jiè wǒ yī bǎ shūzi.
   English: Please lend me a comb.

3. Chinese: 这把梳子很漂亮。
   Pinyin: Zhè bǎ shūzi hěn piàoliang.
   English: This comb is very pretty.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, combs (梳子) have symbolic meanings beyond their practical use. Historically, finely crafted combs were given as romantic gifts, representing closeness and care. They were often made from materials like jade, ivory, or sandalwood. In some traditions, combing hair before bed was believed to promote relaxation and health.

Conclusion

"梳子" (shū zi) is a simple yet essential word for daily life, meaning "comb." Remember it by breaking down the characters: 梳 (to comb) + 子 (noun suffix). Use it when talking about hair care or asking for a comb in Chinese!