Understanding "平和" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 平和
• Pinyin: píng hé
• Literal Meaning: "flat/calm" (平) + "harmonious" (和)
• Primary Meaning: A state of calmness, peace, or harmony; gentle and mild in temperament.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"平和" describes a balanced, tranquil state—whether referring to a person's demeanor, an atmosphere, or a situation. It emphasizes lack of conflict, aggression, or extreme emotions. Unlike "平静" (calm, often situational), "平和" suggests an inherent, enduring quality.

Character Breakdown

• 平 (píng): Means "flat," "even," or "calm." Suggests stability and lack of disturbance.
• 和 (hé): Means "harmony," "gentle," or "mild." Implies a pleasant, cooperative quality.
  Together, they create a word embodying serene harmony.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 她的性格很平和，从不发脾气。
   Pinyin: Tā de xìnggé hěn pínghé, cóng bù fā píqi.
   English: Her temperament is very gentle; she never loses her temper.

2. Chinese: 这座城市的气氛非常平和。
   Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì de qìfēn fēicháng pínghé.
   English: The atmosphere of this city is very peaceful.

3. Chinese: 他用平和的语气解决了争论。
   Pinyin: Tā yòng pínghé de yǔqì jiějué le zhēnglùn.
   English: He resolved the argument with a calm tone.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese philosophy (e.g., Confucianism, Daoism), "平和" reflects an ideal state of mind and society. It aligns with values like moderation ("中庸") and natural harmony ("自然"). Culturally, being "平和" is often praised over assertiveness or aggression.

Conclusion

"平和" (píng hé) encapsulates tranquility and harmony, describing both inner calm and external peace. Remember it as "gentle harmony"—useful for discussing personalities, environments, or conflict resolution.