Understanding "胜利" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 胜利
• Pinyin: shèng lì
• Literal Meaning: "Victory" (胜 - to win; 利 - benefit, advantage)
• Primary Meaning: The state of winning or achieving success in a competition, battle, or struggle.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"胜利" is a formal and versatile term used to describe victory in various contexts, such as sports, wars, personal achievements, or even overcoming challenges. It carries a strong positive connotation and is often associated with celebration and pride.

• In competitive settings (e.g., sports, exams), it emphasizes the triumph over opponents or obstacles.
• In historical or political contexts, it can refer to military victories or ideological successes.
• It can also be used metaphorically, such as "胜利的喜悦" (the joy of victory).

Character Breakdown

• 胜 (shèng): Means "to win," "to surpass," or "victory."
• 利 (lì): Means "benefit," "advantage," or "profit." Together, they reinforce the idea of achieving a favorable outcome.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我们队在比赛中取得了胜利。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen duì zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdéle shènglì.
   English: Our team achieved victory in the competition.

2. Chinese: 这场战争的胜利来之不易。
   Pinyin: Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng de shènglì láizhī bù yì.
   English: The victory in this war was hard-won.

3. Chinese: 坚持就是胜利。
   Pinyin: Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.
   English: Persistence leads to victory.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "胜利" is highly valued, especially in historical narratives where resilience and triumph are celebrated. The concept is deeply tied to perseverance (坚持), as seen in proverbs like "坚持就是胜利." Major historical events, such as the end of wars or significant achievements, are often commemorated with the term "胜利" to honor collective effort and national pride.

Conclusion

"胜利" (shèng lì) is a powerful word representing victory and success. Whether in competitions, personal struggles, or historical milestones, it conveys achievement and pride. Remember its components—胜 (win) and 利 (benefit)—to better understand its meaning. Use it to celebrate triumphs, big or small!