Understanding "分析" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 分析
• Pinyin: fēn xī
• Literal Meaning: "To separate and examine" (分 = to divide; 析 = to dissect)
• Primary Meaning: "To analyze" or "analysis" (the process of breaking down complex information into smaller parts to understand it better).

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "分析" is a formal and versatile term used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. It implies a systematic examination of data, problems, or situations.
• Common collocations:
  • 数据分析 (shùjù fēnxī) = data analysis
  • 问题分析 (wèntí fēnxī) = problem analysis
  • 详细分析 (xiángxì fēnxī) = detailed analysis

• Nuance: Unlike English "analyze," which can sometimes imply criticism, "分析" is neutral and objective.

• Character Breakdown:

• 分 (fēn): Means "to divide," "to separate," or "part."
• 析 (xī): Means "to dissect," "to split," or "to examine." Together, they emphasize breaking something down to study its components.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我们需要分析这个问题的原因。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào fēnxī zhège wèntí de yuányīn.
   English: We need to analyze the cause of this problem.

2. Chinese: 这份报告分析了市场趋势。
   Pinyin: Zhè fèn bàogào fēnxīle shìchǎng qūshì.
   English: This report analyzes market trends.

3. Chinese: 老师教我们如何分析一篇文章。
   Pinyin: Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen rúhé fēnxī yì piān wénzhāng.
   English: The teacher taught us how to analyze an article.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese education, "分析" is a key skill emphasized in subjects like literature, science, and social studies. Critical thinking and systematic examination are highly valued.
• The word reflects a cultural preference for methodical problem-solving, often seen in business and governance.

Conclusion

"分析" (fēn xī) is a fundamental Chinese word meaning "to analyze." It involves breaking down complex information systematically. Remember its characters 分 (divide) and 析 (dissect), and practice using it in contexts like data, problems, or reports. Mastering this word will help you express critical thinking in Chinese!