Understanding "接受" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 接受
• Pinyin: jiē shòu
• Literal Meaning: "to receive and accept"
• Primary Meaning: To accept, receive, or take in something (e.g., an offer, gift, idea, or reality).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"接受" is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal contexts to express the act of accepting or receiving something. It can refer to:
- Physical acceptance: Receiving a gift, item, or reward.
- Abstract acceptance: Accepting an idea, suggestion, criticism, or reality.
- Formal contexts: Accepting a job offer, invitation, or responsibility.

Nuances:
- Unlike "收到" (shōu dào, "to receive"), which is neutral, "接受" implies willingness or approval.
- It can also imply resignation, as in accepting an unavoidable situation.

Character Breakdown

• 接 (jiē): Means "to receive," "to connect," or "to meet."
• 受 (shòu): Means "to accept," "to endure," or "to bear."
  Together, they emphasize the act of willingly taking in or acknowledging something.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我接受你的道歉。
   Pinyin: Wǒ jiēshòu nǐ de dàoqiàn.
   English: I accept your apology.

2. Chinese: 她接受了这份工作。
   Pinyin: Tā jiēshòu le zhè fèn gōngzuò.
   English: She accepted this job.

3. Chinese: 我们必须接受现实。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū jiēshòu xiànshí.
   English: We must accept reality.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "接受" often reflects humility and harmony. For example:
- Politely accepting a gift (even if initially refusing) shows respect.
- Accepting criticism gracefully is valued in interpersonal relationships.
- In Confucian thought, accepting one's role or fate ("认命," rèn mìng) is sometimes tied to "接受."

Conclusion

"接受" (jiē shòu) is a key word for expressing acceptance, whether tangible or abstract. Remember it combines "接" (receive) and "受" (accept), emphasizing willingness. Use it for gifts, ideas, or realities—just like in English, but with cultural nuances!