Understanding "卖" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 卖
• Pinyin: mài
• Literal Meaning: to sell
• Primary Meaning: The primary meaning of "卖" is "to sell" or "to vend." It refers to the act of exchanging goods or services for money.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"卖" is a versatile verb used in various contexts related to selling, trading, or offering something for a price. It can apply to physical goods (e.g., "卖书" - selling books), services (e.g., "卖艺" - performing for money), or even abstract concepts (e.g., "卖关子" - keeping someone in suspense).

In informal contexts, "卖" can also imply "betraying" or "revealing secrets" (e.g., "出卖朋友" - betraying a friend), though this usage is less common.

Character Breakdown

"卖" is a single-character word, but it can be combined with other characters to form compound words. For example:
- 卖东西 (mài dōngxi) - to sell things
- 卖力 (mài lì) - to work hard (literally "selling effort")
- 卖弄 (mài nòng) - to show off

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他在市场卖水果。
   Pinyin: Tā zài shìchǎng mài shuǐguǒ.
   English: He sells fruits at the market.

2. Chinese: 这家店卖很多漂亮的衣服。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā diàn mài hěn duō piàoliang de yīfu.
   English: This shop sells many beautiful clothes.

3. Chinese: 不要随便卖朋友的秘密。
   Pinyin: Bùyào suíbiàn mài péngyou de mìmì.
   English: Don’t casually betray your friend’s secrets.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "卖" is not just about commerce; it can also reflect social values. For example:
- "卖力气" (mài lìqi) means to work hard, emphasizing diligence.
- "卖关子" (mài guānzi) refers to deliberately keeping someone in suspense, often used in storytelling or negotiations.
- Historically, "卖艺" (mài yì) described street performers who earned a living through their skills, reflecting traditional entertainment culture.

Conclusion

"卖" (mài) is a fundamental Chinese word meaning "to sell," but its usage extends to trading, betraying, and even showing off. By learning its various contexts and compound forms, you can better understand everyday conversations and cultural nuances. Remember the examples to use "卖" correctly in different situations!