1. Basic Information
- Word: 危险
- Pinyin: wēi xiǎn
- Literal Meaning: "Perilous danger" (危 = danger, 险 = risk)
- Primary Meaning: "Dangerous" or "hazardous"; refers to situations, objects, or actions that could cause harm or risk.
2. In-depth Explanation
- Context and Usage:
- "危险" is commonly used to describe anything that poses a threat to safety, such as slippery roads, high-voltage areas, or reckless behavior.
- It can function as an adjective (e.g., "危险的地方" - "a dangerous place") or a noun (e.g., "有危险" - "there is danger").
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In warnings, it often appears on signs (e.g., "危险！禁止入内" - "Danger! No entry").
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Character Breakdown:
- 危 (wēi): Means "danger," "peril," or "precarious."
- 险 (xiǎn): Means "risk," "dangerous," or "narrow pass" (historically used for treacherous terrain).
Together, they emphasize a high level of threat.
3. Example Sentences
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Chinese: 开车时玩手机很危险。
Pinyin: Kāi chē shí wán shǒujī hěn wēixiǎn.
English: Playing with your phone while driving is very dangerous. -
Chinese: 这个地方有危险，快离开！
Pinyin: Zhège dìfāng yǒu wēixiǎn, kuài líkāi!
English: This place is dangerous, leave quickly! -
Chinese: 探险家经常面对危险。
Pinyin: Tànxiǎnjiā jīngcháng miànduì wēixiǎn.
English: Explorers often face danger.
Cultural Notes
- In China, "危险" is frequently seen on construction sites, electrical equipment, and natural hazard zones (e.g., cliffs, flood areas).
- The word reflects a cultural emphasis on collective safety, as public warnings often use "危险" to urge caution.
Conclusion
"危险" (wēi xiǎn) is a vital word for describing danger or risky situations. Remember it by breaking it down: 危 (danger) + 险 (risk) = "dangerous." Use it to warn others or identify hazards in daily life!
Sources and Further Reading
Dictionary links are provided for independent reference. Example sentences and learning notes on this page are educational explanations rather than dictionary quotations.
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