1. Basic Information
- Word: 后退
- Pinyin: hòu tuì
- Literal Meaning: "Back" (后) + "Retreat" (退) = "Move backward"
- Primary Meaning: To step back, retreat, or move in reverse physically or metaphorically.
2. In-depth Explanation
Context and Usage
"后退" is used to describe the action of moving backward, either literally (e.g., stepping away) or figuratively (e.g., withdrawing from a situation). It can apply to physical movement (e.g., a car reversing) or abstract concepts (e.g., retreating from an argument).
Nuances:
- Neutral in tone but can imply caution or surrender depending on context.
- Often used in commands (e.g., "请后退" – "Please step back").
Character Breakdown
- 后 (hòu): Means "back," "behind," or "after."
- 退 (tuì): Means "retreat," "withdraw," or "step back."
Together, they emphasize the idea of moving away from a current position.
3. Example Sentences
-
Chinese: 请后退一步，不要靠近栏杆。
Pinyin: Qǐng hòu tuì yī bù, bùyào kàojìn lángān.
English: Please take a step back and don’t approach the railing. -
Chinese: 司机正在倒车，所以我们必须后退。
Pinyin: Sījī zhèngzài dàochē, suǒyǐ wǒmen bìxū hòu tuì.
English: The driver is reversing the car, so we must move back. -
Chinese: 在谈判中，他拒绝后退。
Pinyin: Zài tánpàn zhōng, tā jùjué hòu tuì.
English: During the negotiation, he refused to back down.
Cultural Notes
In Chinese culture, "后退" can sometimes reflect the value of strategic retreat (e.g., "以退为进" – retreating to advance later). It’s not always negative; yielding temporarily can be seen as wisdom in conflicts or competitions.
Conclusion
"后退" (hòu tuì) is a practical word for describing backward movement or withdrawal. Remember it as "back + retreat," and practice using it in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
Sources and Further Reading
Dictionary links are provided for independent reference. Example sentences and learning notes on this page are educational explanations rather than dictionary quotations.
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