Understanding "标示" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 标示
• Pinyin: biāo shì
• Literal Meaning: mark + indicate/show
• Primary Meaning: To mark, indicate, or label something, typically using a sign, symbol, or written notice. It can also be used as a noun meaning the mark or label itself.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  标示 is a somewhat formal word used when information is deliberately placed on an object, in a document, or in a space to identify, direct, or warn. It often appears in contexts like product labeling, maps, instruction manuals, public signs, and official notifications.
  As a verb, it means “to put a mark or label on something to convey information.” As a noun, it refers to the actual mark, label, or sign. The word implies clarity and intentional design—it is not about casually pointing something out, but about using a visible marker that others are expected to read and understand.
  For example, a box might have a “Fragile” label (a 标示), or a road sign might 标示 the correct direction.

• Character Breakdown:

• 标 (biāo): This character carries the core idea of a mark, sign, symbol, or standard. It appears in words like 标准 (standard), 标签 (label), and 标志 (logo/sign).
• 示 (shì): This character means to show, indicate, demonstrate, or notify. It is seen in words like 表示 (to express), 指示 (to instruct/indicate), and 展示 (to display).
  Together, 标示 paints a picture of “showing by means of a mark,” perfectly capturing the function of a written or graphic notice.

3. Example Sentences

• Chinese: 请在包裹上标示易碎物品。
  Pinyin: Qǐng zài bāoguǒ shang biāoshì yìsuì wùpǐn.
  English: Please mark the package as containing fragile items.

• Chinese: 地图上标示了所有景点的位置。
  Pinyin: Dìtú shang biāoshìle suǒyǒu jǐngdiǎn de wèizhì.
  English: The locations of all the scenic spots are indicated on the map.

• Chinese: 价格标示在标签上，请仔细核对。
  Pinyin: Jiàgé biāoshì zài biāoqiān shang, qǐng zǐxì héduì.
  English: The price is marked on the tag; please check it carefully.

Cultural Notes

In China, clear and accurate 标示 is not just a matter of convenience—it is often mandated by law. For instance, food products must have labels (标示) showing ingredients, production dates, and shelf life. Public places use standardized 标示 for safety exits, restrooms, and transportation, reflecting a society that values clear order and shared information systems. The concept extends to digital spaces, where website icons 标示 different functions. Understanding this word helps learners navigate both daily life and official environments in Chinese-speaking regions.

Conclusion

Think of 标示 as the act of putting up a clear, intentional sign or label so that others can easily see and understand important information. Whether it’s a warning on a box, a direction on a map, or a price on a tag, 标示 is all about making something known through a visual mark. Remember: 标 (mark) + 示 (show) = mark and show.