Understanding "阐述" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 阐述
• Pinyin: chǎn shù
• Literal Meaning: “to expound and describe”
• Primary Meaning: to explain, elaborate on, or state something clearly and in detail

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  阐述 is a formal written and spoken word used when someone explains an idea, viewpoint, theory, policy, or argument in a clear and organized way. It often appears in academic writing, speeches, reports, and serious discussions.
  It is more formal than words like 说 or 讲, and often stronger or more structured than 解释. If 解释 means “to explain” in a general sense, 阐述 suggests a fuller, more systematic explanation.

• Character Breakdown:

• 阐: to explain, reveal, expound
• 述: to narrate, state, describe
  Together, 阐述 means to clearly state and explain something in detail.

3. Example Sentences

• Chinese: 这篇文章阐述了人工智能对教育的影响。
• Pinyin: Zhè piān wénzhāng chǎnshù le réngōng zhìnéng duì jiàoyù de yǐngxiǎng.

• English: This article explains the impact of artificial intelligence on education.

• Chinese: 老师在课堂上阐述了这个历史事件的背景。

• Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài kètáng shàng chǎnshù le zhège lìshǐ shìjiàn de bèijǐng.

• English: The teacher explained the background of this historical event in class.

• Chinese: 他在会议中阐述了自己的观点。

• Pinyin: Tā zài huìyì zhōng chǎnshù le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.
• English: He elaborated on his own viewpoint during the meeting.

Cultural Notes

阐述 is commonly used in formal Chinese communication, especially in academic, political, and professional settings. It gives the impression of seriousness, clarity, and logical structure. In many cases, it is used when someone is presenting an idea that needs careful explanation rather than casual conversation.

Conclusion

阐述 (chǎn shù) means to explain or elaborate on something clearly and in detail. It is a formal word often used in academic or professional contexts, and it is useful when you want to express a well-developed explanation.