Understanding "超标" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 超标
• Pinyin: chāo biāo
• Literal Meaning: “to exceed the standard”
• Primary Meaning: To exceed a set limit, standard, quota, or allowed level.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage: 超标 is commonly used when something goes beyond an officially allowed or expected standard. It often appears in contexts such as pollution, food safety, spending, health indicators, production limits, or measurements. In English, it can be translated as “exceed the limit,” “be above the standard,” “go over the allowed level,” or “surpass the permitted amount.”

This word is often used in formal, technical, or news-related contexts. For example, if air pollution is higher than the legal safety level, people may say 空气污染超标. If expenses go beyond a budget, they may say 费用超标.

超标 usually has a negative meaning because it suggests that a limit has been broken or that something is not within a safe, legal, or acceptable range.

• Character Breakdown:
• 超 means “to exceed,” “to surpass,” or “to go beyond.”
• 标 means “standard,” “mark,” “target,” or “indicator.”

Together, 超标 means “to exceed the standard.”

3. Example Sentences

• Chinese: 这家工厂排放的废水超标了。
• Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng páifàng de fèishuǐ chāobiāo le.

• English: The wastewater discharged by this factory exceeded the allowed standard.

• Chinese: 他的血压有点超标，需要注意健康。

• Pinyin: Tā de xuèyā yǒudiǎn chāobiāo, xūyào zhùyì jiànkāng.

• English: His blood pressure is a little above the normal range, so he needs to pay attention to his health.

• Chinese: 这个月的开支已经超标了。

• Pinyin: Zhège yuè de kāizhī yǐjīng chāobiāo le.
• English: This month’s expenses have already gone over the budget limit.

Cultural Notes (if applicable)

超标 is frequently seen in Chinese news reports, government notices, and public health discussions. For example, reports may mention pollution levels, pesticide residue in food, or chemical content in products being 超标. Because China has many public discussions about environmental protection, food safety, and health standards, this word is very useful for understanding news and official announcements.

In everyday life, people can also use 超标 more casually, especially when talking about budgets, weight, blood pressure, sugar intake, screen time, or other measurable limits.

Conclusion

超标 means “to exceed a standard or limit.” Remember that 超 means “exceed,” and 标 means “standard.” It is often used when something goes beyond an allowed, safe, or expected level, especially in formal, health, environmental, or financial contexts.