Understanding "成绩" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 成绩
• Pinyin: chéngjì
• Literal Meaning: “completed achievement” or “accomplished result”
• Primary Meaning: grade, score, result, or achievement

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage: 成绩 is commonly used to talk about measurable results, especially in school, exams, work, sports, or performance evaluations. For English speakers, it often translates as “grade” or “score” in academic contexts, but it can also mean “achievement” or “result” more generally.

In school, 成绩 usually refers to a student’s grades or test scores. For example, 考试成绩 means “exam results” or “test scores.” In a broader context, it can refer to accomplishments, such as good results in a competition, business performance, or personal progress.

A useful nuance: 成绩 often sounds more formal or result-oriented than simply “performance.” It focuses on the outcome or measurable achievement rather than the process.

• Character Breakdown:
• 成 means “to become,” “to complete,” or “to accomplish.”
• 绩 means “achievement,” “merit,” or “result.”

Together, 成绩 suggests something that has been accomplished and can be evaluated as a result.

3. Example Sentences

• Chinese: 他的成绩很好。
• Pinyin: Tā de chéngjì hěn hǎo.

• English: His grades are very good.

• Chinese: 这次考试成绩出来了吗？

• Pinyin: Zhè cì kǎoshì chéngjì chūlái le ma?

• English: Have the results of this exam come out?

• Chinese: 她在比赛中取得了好成绩。

• Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdé le hǎo chéngjì.
• English: She achieved good results in the competition.

Cultural Notes (if applicable)

In Chinese-speaking societies, academic 成绩 is often considered very important, especially for students. Parents, teachers, and schools may pay close attention to 考试成绩 because exam results can strongly influence educational opportunities. Because of this, 成绩 is a very common word in conversations about school and learning.

The phrase 取得成绩 means “to achieve results” and is often used in formal or positive contexts, such as school reports, workplace evaluations, competitions, and news reports.

Conclusion

成绩 is a practical and important Chinese word meaning “grade,” “score,” “result,” or “achievement.” Remember that it usually refers to an outcome that can be measured or evaluated, especially in school, exams, competitions, or work.