Understanding "成就" - Chinese Word Explanation
1. Basic Information
- Word: 成就
- Pinyin: chéngjiù
- Literal Meaning: “to complete and accomplish”
- Primary Meaning: achievement, accomplishment; to achieve or accomplish something
2. In-depth Explanation
- Context and Usage: 成就 is commonly used to talk about important achievements, accomplishments, or success that comes from effort, skill, or perseverance. It can be used as a noun meaning “achievement” or “accomplishment,” and sometimes as a verb meaning “to achieve” or “to bring about success.”
As a noun, 成就 often refers to something meaningful or impressive, such as academic achievements, career accomplishments, artistic success, or personal growth. It usually has a positive and somewhat formal tone.
For example, you can say someone has “great achievements” in science, business, education, or sports. In everyday speech, 成就 can also appear in the phrase 成就感, meaning “a sense of achievement.”
- Character Breakdown:
- 成 means “to become,” “to complete,” or “to succeed.”
- 就 can mean “to accomplish,” “to achieve,” or “to approach completion” in this context.
Together, 成就 suggests the idea of successfully completing something and reaching a meaningful result.
3. Example Sentences
- Chinese: 他在医学领域取得了很大的成就。
- Pinyin: Tā zài yīxué lǐngyù qǔdé le hěn dà de chéngjiù.
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English: He made great achievements in the field of medicine.
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Chinese: 学会一门新语言会带来很强的成就感。
- Pinyin: Xuéhuì yì mén xīn yǔyán huì dàilái hěn qiáng de chéngjiùgǎn.
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English: Learning a new language can bring a strong sense of achievement.
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Chinese: 他的努力成就了今天的成功。
- Pinyin: Tā de nǔlì chéngjiù le jīntiān de chénggōng.
- English: His hard work made today’s success possible.
Cultural Notes (if applicable)
In Chinese culture, 成就 is often connected with long-term effort, discipline, and contribution to others or society. A person’s 成就 is not only about personal success, but may also be evaluated by how meaningful or valuable their work is to family, community, or the country.
The phrase 成就感 is very useful for learners. It refers to the positive feeling you get after completing something difficult or meaningful. For example, finishing a book in Chinese, passing an exam, or holding a conversation in Chinese can all give you 成就感.
Conclusion
成就 is a useful and positive word meaning “achievement” or “accomplishment.” Remember that 成 suggests completion or success, while 就 adds the idea of achieving a result. Together, 成就 refers to meaningful success that usually comes from effort and persistence.
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