Understanding "传达" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 传达
• Pinyin: chuándá
• Literal Meaning: “to pass on and reach”
• Primary Meaning: to convey, to communicate, to transmit, or to pass on information, instructions, feelings, or ideas

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  传达 is commonly used when someone communicates or passes information from one person or group to another. It often appears in formal, workplace, educational, or organizational contexts, such as conveying instructions, messages, decisions, or the spirit of a meeting.

In English, 传达 can often be translated as “to convey,” “to communicate,” “to relay,” or “to pass on,” depending on the context.

For example, if a manager tells an employee to inform the team about a new policy, the employee can 传达 the manager’s instructions. It can also be used for emotions, meanings, or artistic ideas, such as conveying feelings through music or expressing a message through a painting.

Common structures include:

• 传达信息 — to convey information
• 传达命令 — to pass on an order
• 传达精神 — to communicate the spirit or main ideas of a meeting/policy
• 传达感情 — to convey feelings

• 传达意思 — to express/convey meaning

• Character Breakdown:
  传达 is made up of two characters:

• 传: to pass on, to transmit, to spread

• 达: to reach, to arrive, to achieve

Together, 传达 suggests the idea of “passing something on so that it reaches the intended person or audience.”

3. Example Sentences

• Chinese: 请你把这个消息传达给大家。
• Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhège xiāoxi chuándá gěi dàjiā.

• English: Please pass this message on to everyone.

• Chinese: 老师向学生传达了学校的新规定。

• Pinyin: Lǎoshī xiàng xuéshēng chuándá le xuéxiào de xīn guīdìng.

• English: The teacher communicated the school’s new rules to the students.

• Chinese: 这首歌传达了一种深深的思念。

• Pinyin: Zhè shǒu gē chuándá le yì zhǒng shēnshēn de sīniàn.
• English: This song conveys a deep feeling of longing.

Cultural Notes (if applicable)

传达 is often used in official or organizational settings in Chinese. For example, in workplaces, schools, and government contexts, people may say 传达会议精神, which means “to communicate the spirit of a meeting.” This phrase does not mean repeating every word from the meeting, but rather explaining the main ideas, goals, or instructions that should be understood and followed.

Compared with more casual words like 告诉, meaning “to tell,” 传达 sounds more formal and often implies that the information comes from another source and needs to be accurately passed on.

Conclusion

传达 means “to convey,” “to communicate,” or “to pass on.” Remember it as 传, “to transmit,” plus 达, “to reach.” Together, they describe passing information, feelings, or ideas so that they reach the right person or audience. It is especially useful in formal contexts, but it can also describe the expression of emotions or meaning in art, music, and writing.