1. Basic Information
- Word: 工作
- Pinyin: gōng zuò
- Literal Meaning: "工" (work/labor) + "作" (action/task) = "work action" or "labor task"
- Primary Meaning: "Work" (as a noun or verb), "job," or "employment."
2. In-depth Explanation
Context and Usage
"工作" is a versatile term used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to:
1. Noun: A job, occupation, or task (e.g., "我的工作很忙" – "My job is very busy").
2. Verb: To work or engage in labor (e.g., "我在医院工作" – "I work at a hospital").
It is neutral in tone and can describe any type of work, from manual labor to office jobs.
Character Breakdown
- 工 (gōng): Means "work," "labor," or "skill." It often appears in words related to industry or craftsmanship (e.g., 工人 – "worker").
- 作 (zuò): Means "action," "task," or "creation." It’s used in words like 作业 (homework) or 作品 (artwork).
Together, they emphasize the idea of "performing tasks" or "engaging in labor."
3. Example Sentences
-
Chinese: 我的工作很有趣。
Pinyin: Wǒ de gōngzuò hěn yǒuqù.
English: My job is very interesting. -
Chinese: 他每天工作八小时。
Pinyin: Tā měi tiān gōngzuò bā xiǎoshí.
English: He works eight hours every day. -
Chinese: 她在找新工作。
Pinyin: Tā zài zhǎo xīn gōngzuò.
English: She is looking for a new job.
Cultural Notes
In Chinese culture, "工作" is highly valued as a measure of responsibility and social contribution. The concept of "努力工作" (working hard) is deeply ingrained, reflecting Confucian ideals of diligence. Unlike English, where "job" and "work" can sometimes be distinguished, "工作" covers both meanings seamlessly.
Conclusion
"工作" (gōng zuò) is a fundamental word for discussing employment, tasks, or labor in Chinese. Remember it as "work" or "job," and note its dual role as a noun and verb. Use it to talk about your career, daily tasks, or even job hunting!
Sources and Further Reading
Dictionary links are provided for independent reference. Example sentences and learning notes on this page are educational explanations rather than dictionary quotations.
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