Understanding "穿过" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 穿过
• Pinyin: chuān guò
• Literal Meaning: “to pass through” or “to go across”
• Primary Meaning: to pass through, cross, go through, or move from one side of something to the other

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  穿过 is commonly used when someone or something moves through a space, area, object, or barrier and reaches the other side. It often emphasizes movement “through” or “across” something.

In English, 穿过 can be translated as:
- “to pass through”
- “to go through”
- “to cross”
- “to walk through”
- “to travel through”

It is often used with places or spaces such as streets, forests, tunnels, crowds, rooms, or cities.

Common structures include:

• 穿过 + place/object
  Example: 穿过马路 — to cross the road

• 从 A 穿过 B
  Meaning: to pass through B from A
  Example: 从森林穿过 — to pass through the forest

Nuance:
穿过 usually suggests moving through the inside, middle, or across the surface of something in order to get to the other side. For example, 穿过隧道 means “to go through a tunnel,” while 穿过马路 means “to cross the road.”

Be careful not to confuse 穿过 with 穿 alone. 穿 can mean “to wear” clothing, as in 穿衣服. But in 穿过, the meaning is about movement through or across something.

• Character Breakdown:
• 穿: to penetrate, pass through, wear, or put on clothing
• 过: to pass, cross, go over, or experience

Together, 穿过 literally gives the sense of “penetrating and passing,” which becomes “to pass through” or “to cross.”

3. Example Sentences

• Chinese: 我们穿过公园去学校。
• Pinyin: Wǒmen chuān guò gōngyuán qù xuéxiào.

• English: We pass through the park to go to school.

• Chinese: 他小心地穿过马路。

• Pinyin: Tā xiǎoxīn de chuān guò mǎlù.

• English: He carefully crossed the road.

• Chinese: 火车穿过了长长的隧道。

• Pinyin: Huǒchē chuān guò le chángcháng de suìdào.
• English: The train passed through a long tunnel.

Cultural Notes (if applicable)

In Chinese, movement verbs often describe the path or direction of an action very clearly. 穿过 is a good example because it focuses on the route of movement: going through or across something.

For example, when giving directions in Chinese, you may hear phrases like:

• 穿过马路 — cross the road
• 穿过公园 — go through the park
• 穿过人群 — pass through the crowd

This reflects how Chinese often uses specific verb phrases to describe spatial relationships and movement paths.

Conclusion

穿过 means “to pass through,” “to go through,” or “to cross.” Remember that 穿 gives the idea of going through or penetrating, and 过 adds the meaning of passing or crossing. Together, 穿过 is useful for describing movement from one side of a place or object to the other.